Love of truth necessary.
He that would seriously set upon the search of truth ought in the
first place to prepare his mind with a love of it. For he that loves it
not will not take much pains to get it; nor be much concerned when he
misses it. There is nobody in the commonwealth of learning who does not
profess himself a lover of truth: and there is not a rational creature
that would not take it amiss to be thought otherwise of. And yet, for all
this, one may truly say, that there are very few lovers of truth, for
truth's sake, even amongst those who persuade themselves that they are so.
How a man may know whether he be so in earnest, is worth inquiry: and I
think there is one unerring mark of it, viz. The not entertaining any
proposition with greater assurance than the proofs it is built upon will
warrant. Whoever goes beyond this measure of assent, it is plain, receives
not the truth in the love of it; loves not truth for truth's sake, but for
some other bye-end.
John Locke, Essay concerning Human Understanding, Book IV,
Chapter 19 (“Of Enthusiasm”)